Editing Redeco

[[Image:Redeco.jpg|right|250px|thumb|It may be a surprise to some that these three toys are actually the same toy but in three different color schemes!  Crafty.]]
A '''redeco''', or recolor, is a toy which uses the same [[mold]]s as a previously-released toy, but has been reproduced with different plastic colors and/or different paint applications. A redeco can either be officially marketed as the same [[character]] in different colors, or as a different character.

For example: the first three ''[[The Transformers (toyline)|Generation 1]]'' [[Seeker (body-type)|Seekers]], [[Starscream (G1)|Starscream]], [[Thundercracker (G1)|Thundercracker]], and [[Skywarp (G1)|Skywarp]], are redecos.

A redeco uses exactly the same tools or molds as the original toy.  If any changes have been made, even something as simple as giving the toy a different head or additional pegs for locking body parts into place, it is more properly categorized as a [[retool]].

The term "[[repaint]]" is also in wide use among fans as a synonym for "redeco".  "Redeco", however, is the term used by the people on [[Hasbro]]'s ''Transformers'' team.  Additionally, the term "repaint" is technically wrong in almost all instances of a same-mold-new-colors toy, as typically more than the paint applications are changed when a toy is redecoed.

==Why redecos?==
[[Image:Encoreratchetemergencygreen.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Some people just don&#39;t know when to stop]]
The single most expensive step in making a Transformers toy is making the steel-cut [[mold]]s required to hold then cool molten plastic. Add to this the salaries of the designers and engineers, and there is a very considerable expense involved in making a single new-mold toy. Many of these development expenses are not involved in making a redeco, giving the company a chance to make a larger profit on a single mold and put more product on the shelves with a smaller investment.

Another reason is that the toy market moves far, far faster today than it did when the line first started. Retailers do not like product to linger, and shipping older toys in new assortments can give the impression that some items simply do not sell. (Of course, [[Shelfwarmer|some don't anyway]], but that's beside the point.) With this much shorter sales window in mind, companies use redecos to keep molds in use longer (to help make back the money spent in development plus a worthwhile profit), and oftentimes keep popular characters still in circulation while maintaining a "fresh" look on the shelves, making the retailers happy. Retools have a much longer development lead time than redecos, even for small parts. It may not cost much more to give a reused mold a new robot mode head, but timing concerns may be the deciding factor in choosing to redeco the old one.<ref>[http://www.cybertron.ca/boards/showthread.php?t=11518 Hasbro Q&amp;A at cybertron.ca]</ref>

Members of the [[Hasbro]] Transformers team have repeatedly pointed out that they never expected anyone to ''buy'' all the redecoes made; [[Aaron Archer]] was apparently baffled by the premise.

==Redecos as exclusives==
Most [[exclusive]] toys, be they for conventions<ref>[http://groups.google.com/group/alt.toys.transformers/browse_thread/thread/50ee7c561e688de7/50b5edb5139f83a1?lnk=st&amp;&amp;rnum=7&amp;hl=en#50b5edb5139f83a1 Tengu explains why convention toys aren't new molds, alt.toys.transformers post archived on Google]</ref> or stores, are redecos and [[Retool|retools]] of previously-released toys.  (With just one exception, all exclusives that used previously-unreleased molds are toys that had been developed for normal retail but were temporarily in "limbo" when their intended toylines were ended.  The one exception, [[Swerve (Chevy)|Aveo Swerve]], was a new mold produced for a gigantic multinational corporation.)

The simple reason for this is, again, cost; making the steel molds is prohibitively expensive, as well as the engineering and so forth.  Because most exclusives are produced in numbers far less than a normal retail toy, there are less units to amortize what production costs ''do'' remain, which means the toys must either sell for more to cover costs and make a worthwhile profit, or the profit margin per item must be reduced, or even both at once.

While it is certainly not outside the realm of possibility that a major retail chain might get a new-mold toy as an exclusive (as they can move thousands and thousands of units nationwide over several months), the odds of a convention getting one are almost nonexistent due to these cost considerations, as the production runs of these toys rarely reach even 1000. At most, therefore, one can expect a few [[Retool|retools]] of select parts from a toy, often a new-mold robot mode head.

==Popular redeco themes==
[[Image:Bruticus redecos.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Not [[knock off]]s.....]]
Redecos can be marketed either as the same [[character]] in different colors, or as a different character. For both versions, some recurring themes have been established between Hasbro and Takara.
===Popular same-character redeco themes===
*Black redecos, particularly of [[Optimus Prime (disambiguation)|Optimus Prime]] or [[Optimus Primal]] (not to be confused with "evil" black redecos such as [[Scourge (RID)|Scourge]] or [[Nemesis Prime (disambiguation)|Nemesis Prime]]).
*"Fire"-themed redecos.
*Metallic redecos, particularly gold or silver [[vacuum metallizing|chromed]] (often used for [[Lucky Draw figure]]s).
*''[[Generation 1 (franchise)|Generation 1]]'' [[homage]] redecos of toys that originally sport different decos than the ''Generation 1'' characters they share a name with.
*Clear redecos, sometimes inspired by specific character abilities or plots (such as ''Generation 1'' [[Mirage (G1)|Mirage's]] invisibility or [[Starscream (G1)|Starscream]] as a ghost).

===Popular redeco characters===
Some redecos of toys of a certain character are frequently designed to be one or several certain other characters. Some of those different-character redeco themes are directly rooted in ''[[The Transformers (toyline)|Generation 1]]'', while others are indirectly inspired by ''Generation 1'', and others are more recent additions to the Transformers lore. Some well-known examples include:
*[[Optimus Prime (disambiguation)|Optimus Prime]] into [[Ultra Magnus (disambiguation)|Ultra Magnus]] and/or [[Scourge (RID)|Scourge]]/[[Nemesis Prime (disambiguation)|Nemesis Prime]].
*[[Bumblebee (disambiguation)|Bumblebee]] into [[Cliffjumper (disambiguation)|Cliffjumper]].
*[[Jazz (disambiguation)|Jazz]] into [[Ricochet (disambiguation)|Ricochet]].
*[[Starscream (disambiguation)|Starscream]], [[Thundercracker (disambiguation)|Thundercracker]], [[Skywarp (disambiguation)|Skywarp]], [[Ramjet (disambiguation)|Ramjet]], [[Dirge (disambiguation)|Dirge]], [[Thrust (disambiguation)|Thrust]] and [[Sunstorm (disambiguation)|Sunstorm]] as redecos/[[retool]]s of each other.
{{Note|Usually, a new toy is first released as Starscream, and then redecoed into one or more of the other characters; however, exceptions exist. Thus far, though, the first use of a sculpt has never been released as Sunstorm.}}
*''[[Generation 1 (franchise)|Generation 1]]'' [[Prowl (G1)|Prowl]], [[Bluestreak|Bluestreak/Silverstreak]] and [[Smokescreen (G1)|Smokescreen]] as redecos/retools of each other.
*[[Ironhide (disambiguation)|Ironhide]] and [[Ratchet (disambiguation)|Ratchet]] as redecos/retools of each other.
*''Generation 1'' [[Sideswipe (G1)|Sideswipe]], [[Sunstreaker (G1)|Sunstreaker]] and [[Red Alert (G1)|Red Alert]] as redecos/retools of each other.
{{Note|Usually comes in the combinations Sideswipe/Sunstreaker or Sideswipe/Red Alert. No Sunstreaker/Red Alert combos without Sideswipe as a connection between them exist so far. Also, Red Alert is always released as a redeco/retool of Sideswipe, never the other way round.}}
*Transformers with construction vehicles as their [[alternate mode]]s, especially those of the [[combiner|combining]] variety, into the ''Generation 1'' [[Constructicon (G1)|Constructicons]] (or [[Hauler|characters associated with them]]).
*''Generation 1'' [[Rumble (G1)|Rumble]] and [[Frenzy (G1)|Frenzy]] as redecos of each other.
*[[Laserbeak (disambiguation)|Laserbeak]] and [[Buzzsaw (disambiguation)|Buzzsaw]] as redecos of each other.
*''[[Movie (toyline)|Movie]]'' [[Blackout (Movie)|Blackout]] into ''[[Revenge of the Fallen (toyline)|Revenge of the Fallen]]'' [[Grindor (ROTF)|Grindor]].
*[[Whirl (disambiguation)|Whirl]] as a redeco of various helicopter toys.

==See also==
*[[Repaint]]
*[[Retool]]
*[[Gang-molding]]
*[[Paint operation]]

==Notes and References==
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[[Category:Toys]]