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All Transformers toys that can be transformed converted between different modes come with instructions. Usually, those are included in the form of a sheet of paper (once called "instruction booklet"); however, some smaller toys have them printed on the back of their packaging instead (usually only for toys that come packaged on blister cards).
Instructions always give visual directions for how to convert the toy between its different modes and, if applicable, how to use its gimmicks and action features, either in the form or photos of the toy itself (or a prototype) or simplified line artwork. Additional text explanations were common in the early days of the brand, but have since been dropped at least as far as Hasbro's market is concerned.
If the toy includes loose accessories, the instructions will also depict the entire content of the package.
Formats of instructions
Instructions printed on the back of the packaging
The first Transformers toys that featured instructions printed on the back of their blister cards were the Generation 1 Mini-Cars/Mini-Vehicles such as Bumblebee, Cliffjumper or Beachcomber, and the Mini-Cassette two-packs such as Ravage/Rumble or Laserbeak/Frenzy.
Throughout the Generation 1 line, all toys that came packaged on blister cards (such as combiner limbs, Micromaster Patrols or single Action Master figures) had their instructions printed on the back of their blister cards.
With the Generation 2 toy line, this started to change: Smaller toys such as the Mini-Cars, the Go-Bots, the Constructicons and the Combiner limbs still had their instructions printed on the back of their blister cards; however, more complex toys such as the Autobot Cars, the Decepticon Jets, the Dinobots or the "Hero" versions of Optimus Prime and Megatron already came with instruction booklets included inside the blister bubble.
Beast Wars introduced uniform size classes that are, by and large, still used today. The Basic and Deluxe figures, which came packaged on blister cards, once again featured their instructions printed on the back of their cards. Beast Machines continued this trend, now also including the short-lived price points Deployers and Beast Riders.
The Machine Wars toys all had their instructions printed on the back of their packaging, even larger toys such as Optimus Prime, Starscream or Soundwave that came packaged in boxes.
Robots in Disguise finally abandoned the practice of printing instructions on the back of blister cards altogether: Even the simplistic Spy Changers or the Armada line's Mini-Con three-packs featured instruction sheets included inside the blister bubble. The only Transformers toys since then to feature instructions printed on the back of their blister cards are the small Legends Class toys originally launched during the Cybertron line, and only the ones that are released as single packs. Even the "AllSpark Battles" two-packs from the 2007 Movie toy line came with instruction sheets included inside their blister bubbles instead.
Instruction sheets ("booklets")
Ever since the launch of the original Transformers toy line, all toys (with the exception of the Machine Wars toys) that come packaged in boxes have featured their instructions printed on a sheet of paper that is included inside the packaging. For more recent lines, this also applied to most toys that come packaged on blister cards.
Up until 1989, the sheet was officially called an "instruction booklet". The sheets originally came in a format slightly larger than a playing card and could be folded out horizontally, printed on both sides. Larger toys such as Omega Supreme, combiner torsos (which also included instructions for the gestalt form's assembly), combiner giftsets, Metroplex, Trypticon, Fortress Maximus or Scorponok additionally also had to be folded out vertically.
The Generation 2, Beast Wars and Beast Machines line all kept the established format largely unchanged. The first main change to the format was introduced with the Robots in Disguise line, when the vertical fold no longer matched the horizontal rows from the instructions, and many instructions had to be folded out primarily downwards rather than sideways.
Finally, with the Alternators line, Hasbro started to print the instructions entirely on one side of the sheet, leaving the other side blank. With the launch of the Cybertron line, Hasbro also started to apply that format to their other Transformers lines, which affected later toys from the original Universe line. The Cybertron Mini-Con two-packs were an unusual exception in that they still featured double-sided instructions. Since then, the only toys that continue to use double-sided instruction sheets are Ultra, Leader and Supreme Class figures and other large toys such as Movie Ultimate Bumblebee. There's no cut-and-dry rule, however—Human Alliance Bumblebee from the Revenge of the Fallen comes with double-sided instructions, while Human Alliance Sideswipe from the same line features a one-sided instruction sheet.
Visual directions
Photos of toys
Line artwork
Additional text instructions
Trivia
- With the second wave of the 2008 Universe line, Hasbro changed multi-language text blurbs such as "Change to robot" in their European instructions from mixed case to upper case. Somehow, however, a weird error sneaked its way in: The Greek version of "Change to robot", previously correctly rendered as "Αλλαγή σε Ρομποτ" in mixed case, was changed to "ΑΛΛΑΓΗ ΣΕ ΚΑΤΑΠΕΛΤΗ" in uppercase... which translates as "Change to catapult".


