Time travel
Time travel allows an individual or group of individuals to move either forward or backward in time, in such a way as to be able to interact with the surroundings and occupants of that time. Depending upon the nature of the universe occupied by the time traveller(s), it may be possible to alter the past in a way that the travellers’ personal timelines are rewritten.
Time travel can be facilitated by a number of devices, such as time-jump mechanisms and transwarp drives, or substances, such as Ore-1 and Chronogon.
Types of time travel
Across the Transformers continuities, time travel has been used on several occasions. Most of these have been the result of deliberate technological attempts, while others have been a side effect of an existing technology. More rarely, time travel has been the result of a natural phenomenon. The most common use of deliberate time travel is to return to the past to alter history to the advantage of the traveller.
Generation 1 animated continuity
The first example of time travel was a natural phenomena caused by the Decepticons stealing energy from Dinobot Island. For unknown reasons this caused random time rifts to appear across the globe. Each time rift was connected to a different time period and soon closed naturally. Once the energy stolen from Dinobot Island was returned by destroying the Decepticons' energon cubes the time rifts ceased. Dinobot Island, Part 1 Dinobot Island, Part 2
During one of their many battles, the Autobots and Decepticons discovered a time machine called the Dragon Mound. This was a large domed structure inside a stone circle. Inside the dome, touching a strip of runes on the walls activated the device and sent anyone inside back to the Arthurian period of 6th Century England. The wizard Beorht professed to have created it to use as a "time transporter," but he had been unable to use it due to a dragon taking up residence within the mound (hence its name). A Decepticon Raider in King Arthur's Court
Megatron and Shockwave developed a time machine they called a Kronosphere. This was a large green platform, made of several levels of disc-like constructions. To use the device a traveller would stand on the topmost disc. The device operator would program a time zone into the control console to activate the device. The device seems to send its users gradually back through time rather than having them simply arrive at their chosen time zone. If this journey is interrupted, the travellers will be deposited in the time zone they are currently passing through. The Kronosphere was later destroyed in a battle between the Autobots and Decepticons. War Dawn
The Quintessons later developed a time travel device called a Time Window. This was a large triangular device with a control console attached to the base. Once a destination was programmed into it, the center of the triangle became a portal through which travellers and objects could pass. A copy of the triangular portion of the window appears at the destination time zone. This allows travel back to the departure time zone. While the time window is active it leaks dangerous Chronal energy. This, if left unchecked, can cause time distortions such as time looks and turning back time. Eventually the chronal energy would cause irreparable damage to space-time. Forever Is a Long Time Coming
Marvel Comics continuity
Time travel technology was developed some time before the year 2006. It is not known if this was an Autobot or Decepticon invention. Both sides appear to have had access to the technology, however.
Early examples look like a modern art sculpture. Standing in front of the device allows one or more individuals to be transported to their selected time zone. Target: 2006 A later version was designed as a door-shaped hole in the wall. When activated, the ‘doorway’ is filled with a swirling red and black vortex. Walking into the doorway will transport an individual to the location selected. Time Wars
To enable a successful time jump, the balance of mass in the destination time zone must be maintained. To facilitate this, the time machine selects a being of equivalent mass to displace into a holding dimension called Limbo. Those who are displaced, vanish leaving only a pile of ash behind. Once the time traveller(s) return to their own time the displaced individuals reappear.
Bypassing this mass substitution process can have catastrophic consequences for the fabric of space-time. The dark god Unicron forced the Junkions to create a time portal that did just this. It was a giant circular device large enough to reach his arm through. He intended to use the portal to snatch Galvatron back from the past. He was destroyed before he could follow through on his plan, but the Decepticons, Cyclonus and Scourge along with the freelance peacekeeping agent Death's Head were cast through the portal. Cyclonus and Scourge ended up in Earth's past but Death's Head was lost in time. The Legacy of Unicron! When Cyclonus ended up killed in the past, before his own creation, Dry Run! a dangerous timestorm broke out in two eras, destroying the planet of Quintessa and endangering others. Cyclonus' corpse had to be sent back through to solve the problem, and the presence of two Matrix-bearers (Rodimus and Optimus) caused the storm to get temporarily worse.
After putting up with the "Time Wars", Rodimus agreed to destroy all the Autobot's time machines when he returned to 2009. Time Wars
The planet of Theturis in the far future would develop a time machine that did not require mass substitution at all. The Quest!
Ladybird Books continuity
The Decepticon leader of the 21st Century, Galvatron, travelled back in time to the 1980s and took over from Megatron. 1986 Ladybird Books
The Transformers Adventure Game Books
On a family holiday to Disneyland, you snuck past the security guards to get into The Wizard's Cave, an attraction closed to the public. Inside, you discovered that an alien spacecraft had been uncovered by construction work and, investigating further, you accidentally activated a time-sphere that transported you, Ravage and Laserbeak four million years into the past.
In order to prevent the Decepticons from destroying the Autobots still lying deactivated aboard the Ark, you joined up with the Dinobots and headed for the alien spacecraft, which had recently arrived on this world. Dinobot War
- You used the same time-sphere to displace yourself, Ravage and Laserbeak back to Disneyland.
- After the aliens used the time-sphere on themselves and the Decepticons, you used a Stasis Gun to freeze yourself until you returned to your own time.
Beast era continuity
Time travel technology appears to be commonplace in this era. Cybertronian ships are equipped with Transwarp drives. This opens wormholes to different time zones. The ship must then fly through the wormhole to arrive at its destination. This process leaves a detectable signature that can be traced and followed by others. The detectable nature of this form of time travel is likely one of the major reasons why fewer unscrupulous individuals attempt to change the past; even Megatron was initially hesitant to pursue this course of action, though he later decided "the hell with it" and shot the comatose Optimus Prime in the face.
Beast Wars cartoon
The Darksyde created a transwarp portal that traverses space and time. It went in and the Axalon followed, travelling back in time to prehistoric Earth. Beast Wars (Part 1)
In an attempt to locate the Axalon, Cybertron sent numerous temporal probes through space and time. The Probe
Sent on orders by the Tripredacus Council to exterminate the crews of said ships, Ravage traveled back in time to prehistoric Earth. The Agenda (Part 1)
Seeking out Protoform X, who was stowed away on the Axalon, Depth Charge accidentally traveled back in time to prehistoric Earth. Deep Metal
The Beast Wars over, the remaining Maximals, in an Autobot shuttle with Megatron cuffed to the outside, traveled forward in time to their Cybertron. Nemesis Part 2
IDW Beast Wars comic
Seeking the protoforms of the Axalon and under the pretense of getting Megatron, Magmatron and his Predacons traveled back in time to prehistoric Earth. They were invisible to the Beast Wars by virtue of being out of phase in time. The Gathering #1 A freak accident trapped Magmatron in an existence that could observe all time, but not interact with anything physical. The Gathering #4 The Ascending #1
Universe: Featuring the Wreckers
Cryotek wants to MUFFGLRL MUUGGREAGG MURRRAGGHH conquer time. Betrayal
G.I. Joe vs. the Transformers continuity
The sentient computer Teletran 3 accidentally transported a number of Transformers through time using wormhole technology. This threatened to cause an apocalypse if they were not returned to their own time.
Transformers Animated continuity
A time machine hidden somewhere in Detroit caused Bulkhead and a human to be sent back in time to briefly visit several points in American history. The duo managed to avoid changing history, and even managed to help Abraham Lincoln with a speech he was about to give. Time-Quake
Aligned continuity
In 1939, Griffin Rock scientists constructed a time machine, but were unable to get it to work and abandoned it in a secret room. In the present day, the room was discovered by Cody Burns underneath Doc Greene's laboratory. Doc Greene was able to make it functional again through nuclear power. He arranged for the Rescue Bots and their human companions to be present to witness the initial testing of the time machine. Dither was chosen to be the time-traveling test subject. Frankie Greene and Cody Burns got inside Heatwave for safety. When the machine was activated, the Rescue Bots' energon caused the machine to malfunction, sending the Rescue Bots and the two kids back in time along with Dither. The time-travelers encountered the scientists of that time period, including Doctor Morocco. Morocco tried to abduct the Rescue Bots, but with the help of Optimus Prime and Bumblebee (who came back in time to help them), everyone was able to make it back to the present, except Dither. When they arrived in the present they found everything had changed for the worse. It's a Bot Time
With the help of the alternate-timeline Burns family and their Mobile Headquarters, the team was able to go back through the time machine back to the past to retrieve Dither. They then returned to the proper present with Dither and the Mobile Headquarters. Heatwave said they were going to smash the time machine. Bot to the Future
IDW Generation 1 continuity
The first artificial form of time travel is Ore-1, a synthetic form of energon started by Shockwave's Regenesis experiments. How he did it is unclear but it threw the planet LV-117 into the timestream. The locals were able to adapt to this but several Transformers would find themselves skipping randomly between timezones. Syndromica (2)
The second artificial form was by Decepticon agent Brainstorm. Years of work created a machine made out of seperate components (disguised as briefcases), with the "control case" kept with him, and a link to quantum engines allowed him to move through space. Though he fled back through time to alter history, seemingly out of reach, unknown to him, the Lost Light had their own control case. The Custom-Made Now
Can history be changed?
Types of Universe
Time travel theory allows for three basic types of universe in which time travel can occur.
- Type 1 - History is immutable. The timeline cannot be changed. Any time traveller attempting to alter history is either doomed to failure for reasons beyond the time traveller’s control or else was part of the old timeline. (You can't stop Kennedy being shot)
- Type 2 – The timeline is flexible and can be changed by the actions of a time traveller. (You can stop Kennedy being shot)
- Type 3 – The timeline you travel back to is either not your timeline but an alternate one, or you create an alternate timeline with your actions instead of affecting your own. (You can stop Kennedy being shot but your present day is unaffected)[1]
The different Transformer continuities appear to exist in different universe types and so each will be discussed separately.
Generation 1 animated continuity
This continuity would appear to exist in a Type 1 universe. Both "War Dawn" and "Forever is a Long Time Coming" show the time travellers becoming a part of the history they are visiting. In both cases the past remains unaltered. This is consistent with a Type 1 universe in which the timeline cannot be changed (and does not feature divergent timelines).
"A Decepticon Raider in King Arthur's Court" doesn't really offer much evidence to support this, the time machine being little more than a plot device to place the characters in a non-technological society. However, the introduction of a number of anachronisms, such as Starscream’s dynamo and the gunpowder, do not appear to have any impact on the future and this implies Type 1.
Beast Era
Beast Wars
The Beast Wars would appear to take place in a Type 2 universe. Evidence that the timeline can be altered was presented by Megatron who projected an image of a mountain recorded on the golden disc in the future. After locating the mountain in the past he destroyed part of it and then checked the golden disc again to find that the image had changed to reflect the damage he had caused. The future had therefore been altered. Code of Hero
Indeed, Megatron's entire plan in "The Agenda", "Code of Hero" and all of Season 3 revolve around the idea that the timeline can be changed. When he does blow Optimus Prime's head off, time begins to unravel and the Maximals are visibly affected by the change in their timeline. The Agenda (Part III) The Maximals are also concerned that destroying Megatron while he has the other Megatron's Spark will alter time; and Tigerhawk (while still Vok-linked) explicitly states time will be altered if the Ark is destroyed, which is what Tarantulas is trying to bring about. Other Victories
At the same time, however, some comments were made to suggest a Type 1 universe. When Blackarachnia remarked that the history tracks on the Ark had failed to mentioned the presence of an additional Autobot shuttle, Rhinox remarked that "history's still being made," indicating that the Maximals' very use of the shuttle in taking down the Nemesis was the reason that the history tracks did not mention it. Nemesis Part 2 Similarly, if the Vok's experiments hadn't been wrecked by the time travellers, Earth would have looked quite different... or does this mean they're in a Type 3 universe?
Beast Machines
As this is a set in the same universe as Beast Wars, this must also be a Type 2 universe.
Marvel Comics continuity
There are a number of ‘futures’ shown throughout the series. Some examples are: the original Transformers: The Movie timeline, the alternate future that Rodimus and company return to after Time Wars, the future where Unicron attacks Cybertron in US#75 and is destroyed, and the alternate future in which Cybertron is destroyed that Galvatron II comes from. There's frequent time travel but for the most part the future characters seem to have no memory of events in the past to which they are travelling. In the very first storyline, Target 2006, Galvatron explicitly calls this a Type 3 timeline. He wants to avoid killing anyone 'early' because he thinks that will turn his trip into an alternate timeline, making his actions useless. He's conned into giving up this way: Hot Rod makes him think he killed Starscream twenty years too soon. In later stories, future Autobots worry about Galvatron running around in the 1980s again but have no memory he ever did, while he's not trying to alter time.
Time Wars then confuses us all as Galvatron remembers the battle through Megatron’s eyes. However, his memories of the battle are different to what's actually going on. It's been theorised that if your memories change when the timeline does, it would be difficult for an observer to know if they were in a Type 1 or Type 2 universe[1] but this is the first time this ever comes up in Transformers! Soon after, Rodimus and company returning to a different future because of the Time Wars, which have made it so Galvatron never travelled; either this means it was Type 2 after all or they're in a Type 3 universe and somehow ended up in the wrong future. Back in the 80s, Megatron now believes he'll definitely become Galvatron but doesn't plan to be that Galvatron, so he thinks it's Type 1 that he will somehow turn into Type 2 (Megs has an ego).
We then learn that's a clone of Megatron and then he dies, so if Galvatron was him then it's Type 2 again as he's unaware of another (real) Megatron.
Then we see Unicron being drawn to Cybertron years before 2006 and two timelines dealing with that, the US one and the Earthforce one... the latter of which happens due to a Galvatron time-travelling!
All of this points to a Type 2 or Type 3. This continuity also shows that if a time-traveller dies before their creation, a giant and destructive time rift is created in two time zones, which doesn't fit either model.
Armada cartoon
In Rad White's time, the Mini-Cons are friendly entities the Autobots and Decepticons fight over. However, they were made by Unicron with the idea they would eventually incapacitate the larger Transformers for him... except they didn't because Rad was sent back in time and made contact with High Wire, which caused sentience and free will to spread through the Mini-Con race. This would appear to be a Type 1 universe, as Rad's time travel brings about his own future.
However, the same episode showing that showed a Cybertron where the Mini-Cons were incapacitating everyone for Unicron. Drift While the dubbed characters said this was the past, this does not make sense. What makes more sense is that this is an alternate present where Rad never went back in time. Which would imply you can change the timeline, but then begs the question of how it got changed so that Rad could ensure it was changed and arrrrrrg.
Aligned continuity
This appears to be a type 2 universe, as the history of Griffin Rock was effectively altered and then repaired by the time-traveling Rescue Bots.
IDW Generation 1 continuity
Perceptor informed us that this was a Type 1 that can become Type 2 if you can get round the infamous paradox trap, that if time was changed you never made a time machine and thus never went back in time. On LV-117, none of the characters could alter time when they fell through the continuum; it all turned out to lead to the present.
However, Brainstorm's mad science found a way to preserve the original timeline "just long enough for the new one to bed in", establishing itself so it couldn't be outdone and the original would start fading out. The Custom-Made Now Cybertron was changed but the Lost Light, far away, wasn't immediately unaffected. Memories began to be slowly overwritten.
James Roberts Perceptor also said that Type 3 universes don't exist, that they're simply a way that "second rate writers scientists" get out of dealing with the full implications of Type 2.
