Toei Animation: Difference between revisions

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The Trouble with Toei: Dont forget One Piece & Toriko.
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This mess needed some clean up
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[[Image:ToeiLogo1.gif|right|200px|thumb|Gaijin, go home!]]
[[Image:ToeiLogo1.gif|right|200px|thumb|Gaijin, go home!]]
'''Toei Animation Co., Ltd''' (東映アニメーション株式会社 ''Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha'') is an animation studio based in Japan and owned by [[Wikipedia:Toei Company|Toei Company, Ltd]].  They are responsible for most of the animation produced for the [[The Transformers (cartoon)|Generation 1]] television series.  They are known for animating many American and Japanese cartoons, such as ''[[G.I. Joe (franchise)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'', ''Devilman'', ''[[Stephanie Sheh|Sailor Moon]]'', ''Voltron'' (aka ''Golion''), ''Tranzor Z'' (aka ''Mazinger Z''), ''Getter Robo'', ''Steel Jeeg'', ''Grendizer'', ''Daiku Maryu Gaiking'', the ''Dragon Ball'' franchise, ''One Piece'', ''Digimon'', ''Fist of the North Star'', ''Kinnikuman'', ''[[Susan Hoffman#Related characters|The Real Ghostbusters]]'', ''Zatch Bell'', ''[[Richard Epcar|Bobobo-bo-Bobobo]]'', the original ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', ''[[Spider-Man]] and his Amazing Friends'', ''Pryde of the [[Wolverine (superhero)|X-Men]]''... look, it might just be shorter to list the stuff they ''haven't'' worked on.
 
'''Toei Animation Co., Ltd''' (東映アニメーション株式会社 ''Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha'') is an animation studio based in Japan and owned by [[Wikipedia:Toei Company|Toei Company, Ltd]].  In terms of anime, they are known for animating shows such as ''Devilman'', ''[[Stephanie Sheh|Sailor Moon]]'', ''Voltron'' (aka ''Golion''), ''Tranzor Z'' (aka ''Mazinger Z''), ''Getter Robo'', ''Steel Jeeg'', ''Grendizer'', ''Daiku Maryu Gaiking'', the ''Dragon Ball'' franchise, ''One Piece'', ''Digimon'', ''Fist of the North Star'', ''Kinnikuman'', ''Zatch Bell'', ''[[Richard Epcar|Bobobo-bo-Bobobo]]'', and many, ''many'' more.
 
In the 1980s, Toei was popularly outsourced for American animated series (though they abruptly discontinued the practice in 1989).  Some American cartoons Toei animated include ''[[G.I. Joe (franchise)|G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero]]'', ''[[Susan Hoffman#Related characters|The Real Ghostbusters]]'', the original ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'', ''[[Spider-Man]] and his Amazing Friends'', the Ruby-Spears ''[[Superman]]'' series, ''Pryde of the [[Wolverine (superhero)|X-Men]]'', ''[[Inhumanoids]]'', ''[[My Little Pony]]'', ''[[Jem]]'', ''[[Robotix]]'', ''Dungeons & Dragons'', ''Inspector Gadget'', and just about every other show you can think of.


==''Transformers'' work==
==''Transformers'' work==


Toei Studios animated the entirety of season 1 of the [[The Transformers (cartoon)|Generation 1]] cartoon, including the three-part pilot episode "[[More than Meets the Eye, Part 1|More Than Meets the Eye]]". Following that, season 2 got split up between Toei, [[AKOM]] and an [[Unknown Filipino animation studio|unnamed studio from the Philippines]]<ref>[http://cybertronchronicle.freewebspace.com/60-astrominutes/paul-davids/paul_davids_3.html Interview with production coordinator Paul Davids at the Cybertron Chronicle, confirming the use of a studio from the Philippines]</ref>, with Toei animating 39 episodes<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20030106085836/www.toei-anim.co.jp/oldies/collabo2.html Archived version of Toei's resume for joint productions, confirming their share in seasons 2 and 3]</ref>, whereas the other two studios would handle the remaining ten episodes.
*''[[The Transformers (cartoon)|The Transformers]]''
**Season 1 (16 episodes)<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20030106085836/www.toei-anim.co.jp/oldies/collabo2.html Archived version of Toei's resume for joint productions, confirming their share in seasons 2 and 3]</ref>
**Season 2 (39 episodes)<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20030106085836/www.toei-anim.co.jp/oldies/collabo2.html Archived version of Toei's resume for joint productions, confirming their share in seasons 2 and 3]</ref>
**Season 3 (13 episodes)<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20030106085836/www.toei-anim.co.jp/oldies/collabo2.html Archived version of Toei's resume for joint productions, confirming their share in seasons 2 and 3]</ref>
**[[Title sequence]]s, seasons 1, 2, 4 (partial, recycled animation), 5 (recycled animation)
**[[Commercial/Generation 1|Toy commercial]]s, 1984 - 1990
**[[Commercial bumper]]s, seasons 1, 2
**[[Public service announcement]]s, 5 total
 
*''[[The Transformers: The Movie]]''
 
*"[[Scramble City: Mobilization]]" (OVA)
 
*''[[Transformers: The Headmasters (cartoon)|Transformers: The Headmasters]]'' (35 episodes, plus [[clip show]]s)
 
*''[[Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (cartoon)|Transformers: Super-God Masterforce]]'' (43 episodes, plus clip shows)


Toei also animated ''[[The Transformers: The Movie]]'' and "[[Scramble City: Mobilization]]" (which contained 15 minutes of all-new footage) as well as all the animated television [[commercial]]s, the [[title sequence]]s for season 1, 2, 4 and 5 (4 and 5 being composed of commercial animation Toei had done), all the season 1 and season 2 [[Commercial bumper|bumpers]] and all five [[public service announcement]]s.
*''[[Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers: Victory (cartoon)|Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers: Victory]]'' (38 episodes, plus clip shows)


Season 3 (''[[Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers 2010 (franchise)|Transformers 2010]]'' in Japan) saw a decline in Toei's participation, as they were gradually outsourced by AKOM's more cost-efficient animation, thus only producing 13 episodes for this season. The short-lived Season 4 (the three-part "[[The Rebirth]]" series finale) was then handled entirely by AKOM.
*''[[Enter the New Supreme Commander, Dai Atlas!|Transformers: Zone]]'' (OVA)


Despite that, Toei would be solely responsible for the unique animation seen in all ''Transformers'' toy commercials, even during and after 1986, when the animated series itself had largely switched to AKOM.
*''[[Beast Wars Special Super Lifeform Transformers]]''
**"[[Lio Convoy in Imminent Danger!]]".


After [[Hasbro]] stopped funding further ''Transformers'' cartoon episodes, [[TakaraTomy|Takara]] would retain Toei to animate all of the Japanese-exclusive cartoons: [[Transformers: The Headmasters (cartoon)|''Headmasters'']] (35 episodes using all-new footage), [[Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (cartoon)|''Super-God Masterforce'']] (43 episodes), [[Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers: Victory (cartoon)|''Victory'']] (38 episodes) and the [[Enter the New Supreme Commander, Dai Atlas!|''Zone'' OVA]].
*''[[1999 Summer Toei Anime Fair]]''
**"[[Cutting Edge]]" (hosted only)


In 1998, eight years after animating ''Zone'', Toei were called upon once again to animate the ''[[Beast Wars II: Super Lifeform Transformers (cartoon)|Beast Wars II]]'' segment of the ''[[Beast Wars Special Super Lifeform Transformers]]'' theatrical movie, "[[Lio Convoy in Imminent Danger!]]".  In 1999, they hosted the ''[[1999 Summer Toei Anime Fair]]'' which distributed the ''[[Beast Wars: Transformers (cartoon)|Beast Wars]]'' episode "[[Cutting Edge]]" in Japan.


==The Trouble with Toei==
==The Trouble with Toei==

Revision as of 20:23, 16 September 2014

File:ToeiLogo1.gif
Gaijin, go home!

Toei Animation Co., Ltd (東映アニメーション株式会社 Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha) is an animation studio based in Japan and owned by Toei Company, Ltd. In terms of anime, they are known for animating shows such as Devilman, Sailor Moon, Voltron (aka Golion), Tranzor Z (aka Mazinger Z), Getter Robo, Steel Jeeg, Grendizer, Daiku Maryu Gaiking, the Dragon Ball franchise, One Piece, Digimon, Fist of the North Star, Kinnikuman, Zatch Bell, Bobobo-bo-Bobobo, and many, many more.

In the 1980s, Toei was popularly outsourced for American animated series (though they abruptly discontinued the practice in 1989). Some American cartoons Toei animated include G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, The Real Ghostbusters, the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends, the Ruby-Spears Superman series, Pryde of the X-Men, Inhumanoids, My Little Pony, Jem, Robotix, Dungeons & Dragons, Inspector Gadget, and just about every other show you can think of.

Transformers work


The Trouble with Toei

Perhaps unflatteringly, Toei is notorious among Western anime distributors for their difficulty to work with. For distributers releasing their material outside of Japan, Toei often refuses to provide quality video masters. The masters they do provide are routinely of inferior picture and sound quality, and sometimes are even incomplete in their material.

The masters for The Headmasters cartoon Toei provided to Metrodome, Madman Entertainment and Shout! Factory for Western release contained none of the before credits recaps and next episode segments. This was unfortunate, as some of those segments contained new content and not just clips. The Super-God Masterforce and Victory masters provided by Toei did not include the clip show episodes. In the case of Masterforce, they were vital for making the plot of the series coherent.

For their US release of Scramble City, Sony was provided the video but refused the audio track, forcing them to replace it with a non-optional audio commentary. Metrodome and Madman Entertainment circumvented Toei entirely, releasing a low-quality fansubbed version of the OVA with burnt-in subtitles. Shout! Factory attempted to negotiate with them professionally, but were outright denied in their request for Scramble City, leaving them no choice but to omit it from their releases of US and Japanese Transformers cartoons.

Toei later denied Shout! Factory a distribution license for the Zone OVA. How Metrodome and Madman Entertainment got around them is unknown, though they likely used an unlicensed copy of Zone as they did with Scramble City.

Toei's stubbornness to cooperate with Western distributors is infamous outside of Transformers. Western distribution of Sailor Moon material was forbidden for many years after DiC's license lapsed. Toei did not permit a new license until Viz Media finally worked something out in 2014. Toei rigorously oversees the localization of Digimon material in Western markets, often forbidding necessary edits or forcing inexplicable changes. How Funimation gets along with them so well regarding their Dragon Ball Z, One Piece, and Toriko licenses is a freakin' mystery.

Footnotes