The Transformers (toyline)
| This article is about The original toyline. For other uses of The Transformers, see Transformers (disambiguation). |
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<tr valign="top"> <td><div class="center">[[Image:|none|370px|The Transformers (1984)]]</div> </td><td align="right" width="300"> <table cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr> <td>Generation 1: <table class="tt1-navigation_franchise" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr class="tt1-navigation_franchise_header tt1_secondarynav"> <th class="tt1-navigation_franchise-prev tti_buttonlink"> </th><th>The Transformers (1984) </th><th class="tt1-navigation_franchise-next tti_buttonlink">» </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <table>
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</td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> </td></tr></table> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:9px 10px 0 10px;"> “ </td><td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px 5px 10px;font-family: 'lucida console', arial, sans-serif;"> Look! Two more Transformers to add to our collection! </td><td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px 0px 10px;"> ” </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 0"> <p style="font-size:smaller;line-height:1em;text-align: right"><cite style="font-style:normal;">—Starscream is excited to find Dirge and Ramjet, "Starscream's Brigade"</cite>
</td></tr></table> The Transformers (retroactively called Generation One or G1) started as a joint venture between two companies: Hasbro of America and Takara of Japan. After an idea to rebrand and sell Takara's Diaclone and Microchange robot toys as a whole new line with a new concept behind it, Hasbro unknowingly would wind up creating what would be one of its longest running franchises.

In contrast to today's franchises, which tend by design to run 12 to 18 months, Generation 1 was essentially an unbroken line from 1984 to 1991; its logo and packaging format only underwent one major change in that time. Toys tended to linger longer in the line; a few (Starscream, Bumblebee) were even sold for three years in a row (the record for non-re-issues is four years, set by cassettes Frenzy, Rewind, Steeljaw, Ramhorn, and Eject). The changing circumstances of retail have made this a thing of the past; toy lines now require yearly rebranding.
The Generation 1 line introduced a number of concepts which would stay with subsequent iterations of the brand. Most prominent among these were package art showing the character's robot form, tech specs rating the character's abilities, bios giving a personality profile of the character represented by the toy, and (in the Japanese toylines) ID numbers for each figure to identify them. Other "premiums" which didn't survive the 1980s included robot points and various mail order exclusives.
In addition to the toy and its weapons and accessories, Generation 1 toys typically included a sticker sheet, instructions showing how to transform the toy and apply the stickers, and a toy catalog flyer showing the entire year's toy line. In the early years of the line, a red plastic "tech spec decoder" and various mail-away offers were included as well.
The line began with toys already designed by Takara and other companies, and over time expanded into numerous original designs and concepts through its seven-year run. The line changed direction and focus so many times that a year-by-year breakdown is the only way to get the full picture.
See also:
- Japanese toylines.
- 1985—Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers (toyline)
- 1986—Transformers 2010 (toyline)
- 1987—The Headmasters (toyline)
- 1988—Super-God Masterforce (toyline)
- 1989—Victory (toyline)
- 1990—Zone (toyline)
- 1991—Return of Convoy (toyline)
- 1992—Operation Combination (toyline)
1984
Overview

The first two years of Transformers product in America mostly consisted of toys from the two Takara lines. A wide range of sizes and price points, from $3 Mini-Vehicles up to larger toys costing $20 or more, ensured that every kid could pick up at least a few Transformers, and still have a few left for the Christmas wishlist -- a marketing strategy that continues up to the present day.
The early G1 toys were largely marked by attention to vehicle mode detail, rubber tires, the frequent use of die-cast metal (particularly on larger toys), and a variety of loose parts which had to be kept track of and attached separately. The early toys were also marked by a lack of posability -- not a single one of the Autobot cars had knee joints, and most had feet that were fused together. The Decepticon jets couldn't do anything but raise their arms forward.
The combination of heavy die-cast and the brittle plastics of the time also made many of the toys fragile; toys such as Prowl and Mirage are infamous for winding up broken.
Due to products coming from different pre-existing product lines, the 1984 toys were highly inconsistent in terms of relative scale. Later years would not do much to mitigate this issue.
Many of the 1984 toys included the pack-in brochure Reinforcements from Cybertron!
Autobots
Autobot Mini-Cars
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- Bluestreak
- Hound
- Ironhide
- Jazz
- Mirage
- Prowl
- Ratchet
- Sideswipe
- Sunstreaker
- Trailbreaker
- Wheeljack</div>
Autobot Commander
Decepticons
Decepticon Cassettes
Decepticon Planes
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- Starscream
- Thundercracker
- Skywarp</div>
Decepticon Communications
Decepticon Leader
1985
Overview

The initial toyline was wildly successful, making "Transformers" a household word for the rest of the 1980s and leading to an ever-expanding product line. 1985's offerings more than doubled those of 1984. Additional cars, jets, and mini-vehicles were released; many of the standard cars and jets were retooled versions of 1984 toys (or of each other, in the case of Grapple and Inferno.)
The line also veered into mechanical dinosaurs and insects, and futuristic vehicles. Some of these toys were designed and manufactured by companies in competition with Takara, among them Jetfire, the Deluxe Insecticons and the Deluxe Autobots. These toys are among the few G1 toys with good articulation. However, their conflicting origins doomed most of them never to appear in the cartoon, as Takara did not wish to sponsor a show advertising its competitor's products. See Jetfire for more.
This year's toys primary pack-in brochures were Earthlings: The S.T.A.R.S. Need Your Help Now!, and later Have the Decepticons Defeated Us Once and For All?
In 1985, the Transformers line (with a few deletions) was ported back to Japan, as Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers.
Autobots
Autobot Mini-Vehicles
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- Topspin
- Twin Twist</div>
Autobot Deluxe Vehicles
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- Roadbuster
- Whirl</div>
Autobot Air Guardian
Autobot Communicator
Autobot Scientist
Autobot Motorized Defense Base
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- "Drill Type"
- "F-1 Type"
- "Jet Type"</div>
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Promotional toys
- "Pepsi" Optimus Prime
- "Cookie Crisp" Jazz
Notes
- The entire 1984 lineup was still available in 1985, only now sporting rubsigns.
- Because of copyright issues, Whirl and Roadbuster were never featured in the cartoon.
- Curiously, though animation models exist, Topspin and Twin Twist were also not shown in the cartoon, or even animated for commercials.
Decepticons
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Deluxe Insecticons
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- Bonecrusher
- Scavenger
- Scrapper
- Hook
- Long Haul
- Mixmaster
- Devastator (giftset)</div>
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- Astrotrain
- Blitzwing</div>
Decepticon Planes
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Decepticon Military Operations Commander
Notes
- The entire 1984 assortment of Decepticons was still available in 1985, in updated packaging, now also sporting rubsigns.
- The Deluxe Insecticons made no appearances in the animated series.
1986
Overview

1986 broke more ground with multiple combiner teams, two large "city" robots, and a full-length feature film to push a new crop of toys. By this point, Hasbro had gone through almost all of the "suitable" Diaclone and Microman toys, and were using up the last of the pre-existing (yet previously unmade) Takara design concepts, mostly in the form of the Scramble City combiner teams and the two citybots; thus the toys for The Transformers: The Movie became the first original designs developed by Hasbro (and also the first of a very few times that characters' in-fiction designs predated their toy designs). That year also marked the end of rubber tires and die-cast metal in the toys, as shipping and manufacturing costs dictated an all-plastic approach; many toys from that year were available both with and without rubber and die-cast. Though many fans regard this as a drop in quality, it had the effect of creating much sturdier toys.
Starting with 1986, the first Transformers toys - the Mini-Cassettes, the Triple Changers, the newly introduced Special Teams Mini-Vehicles and the Special Teams Large Vehicles - were available in mixed assortments that contained both Autobot and Decepticon characters. The 1986 toys are still listed as Autobots and Decepticons for simplicity's sake.
Some assortments of the movie character toys included one of four free posters promoting the Decipher the Decepticon contest. Many toys included the S.T.A.R.S. advertisement You Have Been Chosen. Mini Vehicles included an iron-on patch promoting the Prizes in Disguise contest.
The 1986 line was sold in Japan as Transformers 2010, minus Sky Lynx.
Autobots
Autobot Mini-Vehicles
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Autobot Mini-Cassettes
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- Air Raid
- Skydive
- Fireflight
- Slingshot
- Silverbolt
- Superion (giftset)</div>
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Heroes
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- Rodimus Prime
- Wreck-Gar</div>
Autobot City Commander
Motorized Autobot Space Shuttle
Autobot City
Notes
- A limited edition version of Optimus Prime was available with a "Movie Edition" certificate.
- Sunstreaker, Mirage, Ratchet and Wheeljack, none of which were shipping to regular stores anymore by this point, were made available again via mail order.
Decepticons
Decepticon Mini-Cassettes
- Ratbat & Frenzy (available as a two-pack)
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- Dead End
- Breakdown
- Wildrider
- Drag Strip
- Motormaster
- Menasor (giftset)</div>
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Decepticon Planes
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Decepticon City Commander
Motorized Decepticon City
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- Spectro
- Spyglass
- Viewfinder</div>
Notes
- A limited edition version of Megatron was available with a "Movie Edition" certificate.
- Thundercracker, who was no longer shipping to regular stores by this point, was made available again via mail order.
1987
- For the marginally different toyline released in Japan this year, see: The Headmasters (toyline)
Overview

1987 was dominated by two sublines, the Headmasters and Targetmasters. It also marked the peak of the line's ambition, as it introduced the two-foot-tall Fortress Maximus toy -- still the largest Transformer ever produced and, at nearly $100 in 1987 dollars, still one of the most expensive.
At the other end of the price scale, the $3 Mini-Vehicles of previous years were replaced by the Throttlebots. Apart from them, the line was dominated for the first time by fictional vehicle modes (variously explained as "Cybertronian" or "futuristic") and mechanical monsters and beasts.
The smaller carded toys were sometimes available with a rubber decoy figure, as well as a bonus mini-comic. Larger toys included the pack-in mail-away brochure Digital Doom on the Highway to Destruction.
Autobots
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- Afterburner
- Nosecone
- Strafe
- Lightspeed
- Scattershot
- Computron (giftset)</div>
- The Aerialbots and Protectobots were also re-released. All individual Aerialbots, Protectobots and Technobots were alternatively available with or without a rubber decoy.
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- The Throttlebots were alternatively available with or without a rubber decoy.
Autobot Clones
- Fastlane & Cloudraker (available as a two-pack)
Autobot Double Spy
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- Grotusque
- Doublecross
- Repugnus</div>
Large Targetmaster Autobots
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- Pointblank with Peacemaker
- Sureshot with Spoilsport
- Crosshairs with Pinpointer
- Blurr with Haywire
- Kup with Recoil
- Hot Rod with Firebolt</div>
Large Headmaster Autobots
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- Chromedome with Stylor
- Hardhead with Duros
- Brainstorm with Arcana
- Highbrow with Gort</div>
Headmaster Autobot Base
- Fortress Maximus with Cerebros, Spike and Cog/Gasket/Grommet
Notes
Metroplex, Rodimus Prime, Wreck-Gar, Ultra Magnus and Sky Lynx were also still available. The Autobot Mini-Cassette two-packs of Rewind/Steeljaw and Ramhorn/Eject were re-released.
Decepticons
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- Abominus was never officially released in giftset form in the USA.
- The Stunticons and Combaticons were also re-released. All individual Stunticons, Combaticons and Terrorcons were alternatively available with or without a rubber decoy.
Decepticon Mini-Cassettes
- The two-pack of Ratbat and Frenzy was also re-released.
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- Battletrap
- Flywheels</div>
Decepticon Clones
Decepticon Six Changer
Large Targetmaster Decepticons
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- Triggerhappy with Blowpipe
- Slugslinger with Caliburst
- Misfire with Aimless
- Cyclonus with Nightstick
- Scourge with Fracas</div>
Large Headmaster Decepticons
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Headmaster Horrorcons
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- Apeface with Spasma
- Snapdragon with Krunk</div>
Headmaster Decepticon Base
Notes
Galvatron, Trypticon, the Predacons and the Sharkticon figure Gnaw were also still available.
1988
- For the noticeably different toyline released in Japan this year, see: Super-God Masterforce (toyline)
Overview


1988 introduced a new logo design and tagline (More... MUCH more than meets the eye), but otherwise continued the directions of 1987, with a new line of Headmasters and the new Powermaster gimmicks, and a mixture of realistic and fanciful vehicle forms.
1988 also introduced the Pretenders, bringing non-transforming figures into the line for the first time. The Pretenders tended to have very simplified transformations and often unconvincing vehicle modes, though their designs make them among the most well-articulated of all G1 toys. The outer shells, by contrast, rarely featured any articulation beyond a swivel joint at the shoulders.
Other sublines of note included the Triggercons, Triggerbots, Sparkabots and Firecons, which took the Throttlebots' place as the line's low-end offerings.
G1 tended to be extremely non-self referential; until 1988, only one existing character, Bumblebee, had ever been revived with a new toy after having his older toy discontinued. That year, however, Hasbro seemingly began to realize the strength of the characters they had developed, as the line featured the return of Optimus Prime in Powermaster form following his death in Transformers: The Movie two years prior. The following two years would see more 1984/1985 characters return in Pretender and Action Master form.
This year's toys included the pack-in mail-away brochure The Autobots Are Under Attack!.
Autobots
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- Backstreet
- Override
- Dogfight</div>
Autobot Cassettes
- Grand Slam & Raindance (available as a two-pack)
- The Rewind/Steeljaw and Ramhorn/Eject two-packs were also re-released once again.
Small Targetmaster Autobots
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- Landfill with Flintlock and Silencer
- Quickmix with Boomer and Ricochet
- Scoop with Holepunch and Tracer</div>
- The Large Targetmaster Autobots Pointblank, Sureshot and Crosshairs were also still available.
Small Headmaster Autobots
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- The Large Headmaster Autobots Chromedome, Hardhead, Brainstorm and Highbrow and the Headmaster Autobot Base Fortress Maximus were also still available.
Powermaster Autobots
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Powermaster Autobot Leader
- Optimus Prime with Hi-Q
Autobot Six Changer
Large Autobot Pretenders
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- Groundbreaker, Sky High and Splashdown were not released in Japan.
Autobot Pretender Beasts
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Autobot Pretender Vehicles
Notes
The Autobot Doubly Spy Punch-Counterpunch, the Autobot Clones two-pack of Fastlane/Cloudraker and the Monsterbots Grotusque, Doublecross and Repugnus were also still available. The Technobots were re-released.
Decepticons
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- The Piranacon giftset only included five of the six individual Seacons; Nautilator was left out for reasons unknown.
- The Terrorcons were also re-released.
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- Crankcase
- Ruckus
- Windsweeper</div>
Decepticon Cassettes
- Squawktalk & Beastbox (available as a two-pack)
- The Slugfest/Overkill two-pack was also re-released.
Small Targetmaster Decepticons
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- Spinister with Hairsplitter and Singe
- Needlenose with Sunbeam and Zigzag
- Quake with Tiptop and Heater</div>
- The Large Targetmaster Decepticons Triggerhappy, Slugslinger and Misfire were also still available.
Small Headmaster Decepticons
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- Horri-Bull with Kreb
- Fangry with Brisko
- Squeezeplay with Lokos</div>
- The Large Headmaster Decepticons Skullcruncher, Mindwipe and Weirdwolf, the Headmaster Horrorcons Apeface and Snapdragon and the Headmaster Decepticon Base Scorponok were also still available.
Powermaster Decepticons
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Powermaster Mercenary
- Doubledealer with Knok and Skar
Large Decepticon Pretenders
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Decepticon Pretender Beasts
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Decepticon Pretender Vehicles
Notes
The Deception Clones two-pack of Pounce/Wingspan and the Decepticon Six Changer Sixshot were also still available.
1989
- For the totally different toyline released in Japan this year, see: Victory (toyline)
Overview

By 1989, Hasbro's Transformers releases had been effectively split into two almost distinct sub-lines - Pretenders and Micromasters - that were available concurrently, a separation that was stronger from a marketing standpoint than the Autobot/Decepticon distinction from previous years.
The Pretender subline expanded to include a combiner team and increasingly complex gimmicks, including robots with multiple shells, and outer shells which could transform themselves and even combine with their inner robots.
The 1-inch-tall Micromasters attempted to capitalize on the popularity of the Micro Machine toyline. They were originally sold in carded 4-member "patrols", and later with various bases and vehicles. Micromasters tended to have realistically styled vehicle forms. Though the first five patrols featured relatively diverse transformation schemes, as the subline proliferated, their designs would become extremely standardized.
Pretenders
Autobots
Small Autobot Pretenders
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- Pincher
- Doubleheader
- Longtooth</div>
Autobot Pretender Classics
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Autobot Legends
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- Bumblebee
- Grimlock
- Jazz</div>
- The Legends figures were identical to the Pretender Classics' inner robots, but lacking the Pretender shell. They were exclusively available from KMart stores. Curiously, Jazz and Bumblebee appear to have switched weapons.
Autobot Mega Pretenders
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- Crossblades
- Vroom</div>
Autobot Ultra Pretenders
Notes
- Powermaster Optimus Prime, the Autobot Cassette two-packs of Rewind/Steeljaw, Ramhorn/Eject and Grand Slam/Raindance and the Large Autobot Pretenders were also still available.
Decepticons
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Small Decepticon Pretenders
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- Octopunch
- Stranglehold
- Bludgeon</div>
Decepticon Pretender Classics
Decepticon Legends
- Starscream
- The Legends figures were identical to the Pretender Classics' inner robots, but lacking the Pretender shell. They were exclusively available from KMart stores.
Decepticon Mega Pretenders
Decepticon Ultra Pretenders
Notes
- The Decepticon Cassette two-packs of Slugfest/Overkill and Squawktalk/Beastbox and the Large Decepticon Pretenders were also still available.

Micromasters
Autobots
Micromaster Autobot Patrols
- Off Road Patrol (Highjump, Mudslinger, Powertrain & Tote)
- Race Car Patrol (Tailspin, Free Wheeler, Roadhandler & Swindler)
- Rescue Patrol (Seawatch, Stakeout, Fixit & Red Hot)
- Battle Patrol (Big Shot, Sidetrack, Sunrunner & Flak)
Micromaster Autobot Transports
- Erector (with Crane)
- Overload (with Car carrier trailer)
Micromaster Autobot Stations
- Hot House (with Fire station)
- Ironworks (with Construction station)
Micromaster Autobot Bases
- Groundshaker (with ATV)
Micromaster Autobot Rocket Base
- Countdown (with Rocket base)
Decepticons
Micromaster Decepticon Patrols
- Air Strike Patrol (Nightflight, Storm Cloud, Whisper & Tailwind)
- Sports Car Patrol (Detour, Blackjack, Hyperdrive & Road Hugger)
Micromaster Decepticon Transports
- Flattop (with Aircraft carrier)
- Roughstuff (with Military transport)
Micromaster Decepticon Stations
- Greasepit (with Gas station)
- Airwave (with Airport)
Micromaster Decepticon Bases
- Skyhopper (with Helicopter)
Micromaster Decepticon Jet Command Center
- Skystalker (with Interstellar shuttle)
1990
- For the totally different toyline released in Japan this year, see: Zone (toyline)
Overview

Like 1989 before, 1990 also effectively saw two almost distinct Transformers sub-lines being available concurrently: the vastly-expanded Micromasters, and the non-transforming Action Master figures. The Micromasters came both in the $5 carded patrols and with transforming bases, some of which were quite large. The Actionmasters likewise came as carded figures with small transforming partners, and also with larger boxed vehicles.
The European version of the "G1" line, which continued after Hasbro had abruptly cancelled the line in the USA, would furthermore add the "Classics" sub-line to the mix.
Waning popularity led to the line's cancellation at this point; Transformers disappeared from shelves for two years, not returning until the debut of Generation 2.
Micromasters
Autobots
Micromaster Autobot Patrols
- Construction Patrol (Neutro, Groundpounder, Crumble & Takedown)
- Air Patrol (Sky High, Eagle Eye, Blaze Master & Tread Bolt)
- Monster Truck Patrol (Hydraulic, Slow Poke, Big Hauler & Heavy Tread)
- Hot Rod Patrol (Big Daddy, Trip-Up, Greaser & Hubs)
Micromaster Autobot Combiner Squads
- Metro Squad (Wheel Blaze, Roadburner, Oiler, Slide, Power Run & Strikedown)
- Astro Squad (Phaser, Blast Master, Moonrock, Missile Master, Barrage & Heave)
Micromaster Autobot Combiner Transports
- Missile Launcher (with Retro & Surge)
- Tanker Truck (with Pipeline & Gusher)
Micromaster Combiner Autobot Battlefield Headquarters
Notes
- The Micromaster Transports Overload and Erector, the Micromaster Stations Hot House and Ironworks and the Micromaster Autobot Rocket Base Countdown were also still available.
Decepticons
Micromaster Decepticon Patrols
- Race Track Patrol (Roller Force, Barricade, Ground Hog & Motorhead)
- Military Patrol (Bombshock, Tracer, Dropshot & Growl)
Micromaster Decepticon Combiner Squads
- Battle Squad (Meltdown, Half-Track, Direct-Hit, Power Punch, Fireshot & Vanquish)
- Constructor Squad (Stonecruncher, Excavator, Sledge, Hammer, Grit & Knockout)
Micromaster Decepticon Combiner Transports
- Cannon Transport (with Terror-Tread & Cement-Head)
Micromaster Combiner Decepticon Anti-Aircraft Base
- Anti-Aircraft Base with Blackout & Spaceshot
Notes
- The Micromaster Transports Flattop & Roughstuff, the Micromaster Stations Greasepit and Airwave and the Micromaster Decepticon Jet Command Center Skystalker were also still available.
Action Masters
Autobots
Autobot Action Master Figures
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- Grimlock with Anti-Tank Cannon
- Jazz with Turbo Board
- Rad with Lionizer
- Rollout with Glitch
- Bumblebee with Heli-pack
- Blaster with Flight-Pack
- Jackpot with Sights
- Mainframe with Push-Button
- Inferno with Hydro-Pack
- Snarl with Tyrannitron
- Skyfall with Top-Heavy
- Kick-Off with Turbo-Pack</div>
Autobot Action Master Action Blasters
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- Turbo Cycle with Prowl
- Helicopter with Over-Run</div>
Action Master Autobot Vehicles
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- Turbo Racer with Wheeljack
- Attack Cruiser with Sprocket</div>
Action Master Autobot Armored Convoy
Decepticons
Decepticon Action Master Figures
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- Soundwave with Wingthing
- Treadshot with Catgut
- Devastator with Scorpulator
- Krok with Gatoraider
- Shockwave with Fistfight
- Banzai-Tron with Razor-Sharp</div>
Decepticon Action Master Action Blasters
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- Off-Road Cycle with Axer
- Turbo Jet with Starscream</div>
Action Master Decepticon Attack Vehicles
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